pdf_gross.gifBluetooth -
Operation, Procedures & Testing - Reloaded

[2-day course, Euro 2,350.- (net) per participant]


Course Description

Bluetooth and its Environment

  • History and Evolution of Bluetooth

  • Important Milestones

  • Key Features within the various Releases

Bluetooth Rel. 1.0B / 1.1, Bluetooth Rel. 1.2 / AFH / eSCO, Bluetooth Rel. 2.0 / EDR, Bluetooth Rel. 2.1 / SSP, Bluetooth Rel. 3.0 / AMP, Bluetooth Rel. 4.0 / BLE, Bluetooth Rel 4.1 / IoT

  • Typical Applications

  • Legacy Bluetooth

Ad-hoc Networking and Cable Replacement, Low Price (USD 5.00)

  • Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE)

General Ideas behind BLE, Smart and Smart Ready Logos, Envisaged Application Domains, Synergy with Energy Harvesting

  • Administrative and Organizational Background

  • The Special Interest Group (SIG)

Promoter Members, Associate Members, Adopter Members, Individual Members

  • The Bluetooth Qualification Program

BQRB, BQA, BQB, BQTF, BTA and BTAB, The Qualification Process

  • Testcase Categories

  • Technical Concepts

  • Architecture and Architecture Options (BR / EDR)

Piconet, Scatternet

  • Architecture and Architecture Options (BLE)

  • Operation – User Perspective

  • Bluetooth Main Menu in a Smart Phone

  • Device Discovery and Pairing

  • Secure Simple Pairing

  • Supported Applications


Technology at a Glance

  • The Physical Resource

  • ISM-Frequencies in different Countries

  • Time / Frequency Grid as defined for Bluetooth BR/EDR

Definition of the Physical Channel, Multi-Slot Packets

  • Time / Frequency Grid as defined for Bluetooth Low Energy

Advertising Events, Connection Events

  • At the very Bottomline of Bluetooth: The Access Code

  • Introduction

  • Distinction of concurrent Piconets

  • Types of Access Codes

GIAC (General Inquiry Access Code), DIAC (Dedicated Inquiry Access Code), DAC (Device Access Code), CAC (Channel Access Code)

  • Generating the Access Code

  • Bluetooth Addressing

  • Overview

  • BD_ADDR

Introduction, Tasks and Functions of the BD_ADDR, Authentication and Encryption, Hopping Sequence Calculation, Access Code Calculation, Initialization of Checksum Calculators

  • Example of BD_ADDR and Local Name

  • The Bluetooth Clock

Important Clock Outputs, Master – Slave Relationship

  • Power Classes

BR / EDR, Power Class 1, Power Class 2, Power Class 3, BLE

  • Protocol Stack (Overview)

Overview, Bluetooth Controller, Bluetooth Host


Lower Layers – the Bluetooth Controller

  • The Physical Layer

  • Modulation Schemes

GFSK, π/4-DQPSK, 8-DPSK

  • Forward Error Correction

1/3 Rate Encoding, 2/3 Rate Encoding

  • Data Whitening

  • Physical Channels in Bluetooth BR/EDR

Overview, Inquiry Scan Physical Channel and Inquiry Procedure, Page Scan Physical Channel and Page Procedure, Detailed Packet Flow of the Page Procedure, Basic and Adapted Piconet Physical Channels, Relationship between Slot No and Transmit Direction

  • Baseband Packet Types and Formats (BR/EDR)

  • General Format Rules (BR = GFSK)

  • General Format Rules (EDR)

  • Format of Baseband Control Packets

ID-Packet, NULL-Packet, POLL-Packet, FHS-Packet

  • Baseband Data Packets

Naming Conventions, Baseband Packet Type Table, Relationship between Packet Type and Logical Link, Packet Types on SCO and eSCO, Packet Types on ACL, Example of a Baseband Data Packet Format: DM1

  • Link Manager Operation

  • Introduction and Overview

  • Important Link Manager Procedures

  • Authentication and Encryption

Overview

  • Detailed Consideration of BLE Operation

  • State Machine

GAP-defined Roles: Observer, Broadcaster, Peripheral and Central

  • Baseband Packet Type and Format (BLE)

  • General Format

  • Format of Advertising Channel PDU's

  • Format of Data Channel PDU's


Upper Layers – the Bluetooth Host

  • Protocols on the Host

  • The Stack

Overview of Protocols, Port Numbers and PSM's

  • Host Controller Interface (HCI)

  • Overview and Transport Plane

  • Communication through the HCI

Packet Types, Format and Content of Command Packets, Format and Content of Event Packets, Format and Content of Data Packets (SCO/eSCO/ACL)

  • Typical Scenario: Connection Establishment and Release

Initial Messaging / Paging, Authentication, Connection Active, Disconnection

  • Logical Link Control & Adaptation Protocol (L2CAP)

  • Tasks and Functions

Interfaces the controller to the application, Provides logical channels, Segmentation and Reassembly, Error Control and Retransmission, QoS

  • Operation Modes

Connection-Less Operation, Basic L2CAP Mode, Flow Control Mode, Retransmission / enhanced Retransmission Mode, Streaming Mode

  • Channels and CID's

  • Protocol Service Multiplexers (PSM)

  • PDU-Formats in L2CAP

Basic L2CAP-Format (B-Frame), Connection-less L2CAP-Format (G-Frame), Retransmission and Streaming Mode Formats

  • SDP and ATT

  • Commonalities

  • Client Server Model in SDP and ATT

  • Introducing UUID's

Example 1: Service Class Names for SDP, Example 2: GATT-based Services, Example 3: GATT-based Service Characteristics

  • Example of a Service (Headset Service)

  • PDU-Format in SDP

  • Operation of SDP

Step 1: Operation on L2CAP Channel ID 0001, Step 2: Service Interrogation between Client and Server, Description, Step 3: Headset Service Setup based on SDP-Information, Description

  • PDU- and Attribute-Format in ATT

Attribute-Structure

  • Service Description in ATT

Generic Table View, Service Description Example

  • Bluetooth Profiles

  • General Information

  • Profile Stack for BR/EDR

  • Profile Stack for BLE

v4.1

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